https://imsn.co.uk/DEF_Hydrogen_Molecule_p-e-e-p_Model_Display_Settings.html DEF Hydrogen Molecule — p⁺–e⁻–e⁻–p⁺ Concept Model DEF Hydrogen Molecule — central electron-pair concept A visual test of the proposed ordering p⁺ — e⁻↑ — e⁻↓ — p⁺. The electron rotors are distinct, oppositely oriented and share a central… Read more ›
The fine-structure constant:α = e24πϵ0 ℏ c ≈ 1137\alpha \;=\;\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}\,\hbar\,c}\;\approx\;\frac{1}{137} It’s dimensionless (no units). In ordinary physics it measures the strength of electromagnetism. In DEF, you can read it as the fractional “leakage / defect” of an electron’s otherwise self-closing circulation that survives the closure… Read more ›
The QM measurement problem is basically this tension: So the problem is: What is the real, physical mechanism that turns “both” into “one”? And why does that mechanism only show up when “measurement” happens? A Differential Expansion Framework (DEF) -style… Read more ›
Moving clocks must slow down because they are physical structures maintained by internal signals that have a fixed speed limit (c). When the clock moves, it must “spend” some of that limited signal speed just to keep its moving parts… Read more ›
Differential Expansion Framework – The Electron, The Muon and the Tau particles. One of the most mysterious numerical patterns in physics is the charged-lepton mass ladder: In the Standard Model these numbers are simply inserted by hand through Yukawa couplings.They… Read more ›
I think “aether” is one of those words that became socially radioactive in parts of the physics internet. Not because the underlying idea is automatically foolish — but because a very specific version of it (a mechanical, wind-like medium you… Read more ›